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虚拟语气词should在宾语从句表语从句中的应用 特殊的虚拟语气词：should 1） It is demanded / necess ary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。 句型： (1)suggested It is (2)important that…+ (should) do (3) a pity (1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do (2)important, necessary, natu ral, st range a pity, a shame, no wonder (3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next wee k. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow. 初二下册英语电子课本 速记英语单词的方法 高中英语课本人教版 2）在宾语从句中的应用 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后 面的从句中。 order, sugges t, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (shou ld) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。 The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules. 判断改错: （错） You pale face suggests th at yo u (should) be ill. (对) Y our pale face suggests that you are ill. (错) I insisted that you ( should) be wrong. (对) I insisted that you were wrong. 3）在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用 在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。 My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference. I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 考察代词辨析 【答案】B本题四的选项中each表 示三者或者三者以上中的任意一个；it指上文提及的同一事物；this指代上文说过事物；one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指。本句中的it指代l ast year。句意：去年平均降雨18.75厘米，让去年成为自从1850年加利福尼亚成为一个州以来最干燥的一年。故B正确。 【举一反三】We shouldn't take _____ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination A. this B. that C. it D. such 【答案】C 试题分析：考查it做形式宾语：句意：我们不应该理所当然的认为我们离高考还有很长的时间。It是形式宾语，that引导的是真正的宾语从句，选C。 We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises 考察名词词义辨析 【答案】B 名词attempt尝试；企图；request请求；doubt怀疑；promise诺言；我们更喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。根据句意说明B项request与上下文语境相符。故B正确。 【举一反三】 —I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid. A. no problem B. no wonder —That’s OK, there’s ______. C. no doubt D. no hurry 〖答案〗D 本题考查名词词组。根据第一句的意思可知 “说话者担心来不及修好”, 所以对方劝慰他不用急。no problem意思是 “没问题”, 通常单独使用或用That’s no problem；(It’s) no wonder…意思是 “难怪”；There is no doubt…意思是 “毫无疑问”。 
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